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Psychology

Understanding Streak Effects: How Wins and Losses Shape Future Trades

Dr. Sarah Mitchell·Trading Psychologist
September 25, 20248 min read

After three winning trades in a row, do you trade better or worse? After three losers? Research and data from thousands of traders reveal consistent patterns in how streaks affect subsequent performance.

The Science of Streaks

Hot Hand Fallacy

The belief that success breeds success isn't as false as academics once thought. In trading, a "hot hand" often reflects:

  • Alignment with current market conditions
  • Increased confidence leading to better execution
  • Strategy performing in its optimal regime
  • Cold Streak Reality

    Losing streaks often compound because:

  • Increased fear leading to early exits
  • Second-guessing valid setups
  • Revenge trading to recover losses
  • Deviation from the trading plan
  • Common Streak Patterns

    Post-Win Behavior

    Positive patterns:

  • Maintained discipline
  • Appropriate position sizing
  • Continued rule adherence
  • Negative patterns:

  • Oversized positions
  • Relaxed entry criteria
  • Taking B-grade setups
  • Post-Loss Behavior

    Positive patterns:

  • Tightened selectivity
  • Reduced size appropriately
  • Focused on A+ setups only
  • Negative patterns:

  • Revenge trading
  • Increased frequency
  • Ignored stop losses
  • Managing Streak Effects

    After Wins

    1. Maintain your standard position size 2. If anything, be MORE selective (you can afford to wait) 3. Take breaks to reset, even when winning

    After Losses

    1. Reduce position size by 25-50% 2. Trade only your highest-conviction setups 3. Set a hard daily loss limit and respect it

    Streak Circuit Breakers

    Define rules before you need them:

  • 3 winners in a row: Take a 30-minute break
  • 3 losers in a row: Done for the day
  • 5 winners: Reduce size by 25%
  • 5 losers: Reduce size by 50%
  • Using Practice—Process

    The Streak Effects analysis shows exactly how your performance changes based on preceding trades. You might discover that your edge completely disappears after your third consecutive winner—or that you perform better after small losses than after wins.

    This data is unique to you. Use it to design personalized streak management rules.

    D
    Dr. Sarah Mitchell
    Trading Psychologist

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